King
George III
|
|
Dulcote
Land Profile 1766 - 1832
The
data contained in the Land Tax Assessment documents 1766-1832 give us a glimpse
at the families who owned and occupied land in Dulcote during the reign of
George III. This glimpse of Dulcote includes the
following details ...
 |
land
values for tax purposes did not change for this entire period of time;
Dulcote land was assessed at £508
10s
5½d |
 |
although
there was no inflation of tax values at this time, the amount of annual tax
paid was high -- 20% of assessed value! |
 |
the
nobility
and peerage who owned land here in Georgian times include: Lord Waldegrave
of Chewton Mendip, The Honourable
George Somerville, Lord Brooke Earl of Warwick, Lord Weymouth, Sir Charles William Taylor |
 |
over
the period 1766 to 1832, many farmers in Dulcote improved their fortunes as
evidenced in their increased leases of land
from others and even a few purchases |
 |
although
most of the land appears to be used for agriculture and animal husbandry,
there are a number of tiny lots/cottages owned or leased |
 |
in
many cases, a yeoman farmer/farmer's wife "retired" from farming
by re-leasing their farm land to another farmer and leasing a small
property/cottage from another landowner |
 | a
reflection of the times is a court case in 1766 which held that
"Mr.
Evans" was not allowed to inherit land in Dulcote because he
was a papist! (see
who's who list) |
 | throughout
this period was a building in the hamlet known as Slab House; it seems
likely (since Chilcote and Dulcote were linked for more than 100
years under one landlord) that this is the forerunner of the Slab
House restaurant today. |
 | Wellesley
Farm, included in the Dulcote tax assessment was also referred to as Wensley
Farm (interchanged in documents for years) |
 |
land
tracts were mostly identified by their previous owners/occupiers' names even though
they had been sold or re-leased |
 |
some
residences and properties mentioned by name as part of Dulcote at this time
are: Hill House, Rock's Close, Slab House, Kings Castle and Tor Hill, the Mill, the
Parsonage, the Vicarage, Vicar's Wood (a.k.a. Vicarial Wood, Viller's Wood) |
|
|
The
Church
Proprietorship
 |
the
Bishop of Bath and Wells held land (primarily pasture land) as part of his stipend valued
at approximately £27; he
officially occupied this land until about 1800 but held the land as an
investment for the entire period of 1766-1832. |
 |
two
small land tracts were earmarked as a stipend for various church officials; in
this time frame the following reverend church officials benefited from the
income from this land at separate times: Archdeacon Potter, Subdean Moss,
Precentor Gould, and Canon Beadon. |
 |
the vicarage and
the parsonage were occupied by: Reverend Joseph Lovell (1781-3, 1791); Mr. George Bailey (1781-92);
Mr. George Rich (1793); Mr. Kitchen (1793); Charles William Taylor
(1800-1832);
Mr. Gould (1812-14); Mr. James Garred (1823-32); Reverend Park (1812);
Reverend Sears (1814); Reverend Sorrell (1823-1832) |
 |
Reverend
gentlemen who owned/leased other Dulcote land (Rock's Close, Tor Hill, etc.): Dean
Creswicke (before 1766); Reverend John Paine (1766-1800), Reverend Joseph Lovell (1766-93); Reverend
Pearce (1766-93); Reverend Somerville (1783-1800) |
 |
in Georgian times, many Church officials owned land in Dulcote and
their family names often remained in Dulcote for generations
thereafter. These names include: Moss, Creswicke, Young,
Shakerley, Lovell, White, Paine, Gould, Beadon, Potter, Somerville |
 | a
survey of Dulcote in abt. 1785 lists church lands as...
|
| Bishop |
33+ acres |
all
pasture land |
| Dean
of the Chapter |
14 acres |
White
Close, Tor Hill, Tor Fields and Coppice |
| The
Vicars |
10+acres |
White
Horse Inn, Benley, Lovells, Way Close, gardens and orchard |
| Subchantry |
10+acres |
Cold
Harbour, Townsend, Joes Mead, Hill Lane, Wood at TwinHills
|
|
The
Tudway Proprietorship
 |
the Tudways were a prosperous middle-class Somerset family who
served as MP's from Wells for many generations. While much of their prosperity came from their ownership of
a sugar
plantation called Parham in
Antigua, they also owned land in Wells, Wookey, Wellesley,
Dinder, Chilcote and Dulcote. |
 | there
is an association of the Tudway family with slavery. Two 1821
documents list a total of 583 slaves working on two Antiguan estates
belonging to John Paine Tudway; the document clarifies that none of
the slaves had been "imported" (see
Tudway Antiguan estate papers, Somerset PRO) |
 |
the
Tudways increased their prominence as landowners in Dulcote in Georgian
times. The family leased out most of
their Dulcote land for farming, mill operations, quarrying and private
residences as part of their familial annuity income. |
 |
land records first list the interest of Charles
Tudway (b 1713) in Dulcote. By 1766, he paid land directly on about 8% of the total
land in Dulcote, more than the Bishop of Bath and Wells even by this time.
|
 |
Charles'
young brother Robert Tudway had a small land interest in Dulcote at this
time as well. |
 |
in
1771, Clement Tudway purchased the land belonging to Francis Lord Brooke (Earl of Warwick) involving approximately 737 acres of land,
occupied by 30 leasers, held in 40 leases. Tudway paid Lord Brooke
£8,500 for "the manor of Dulcote and Chilcote", including " all
and singular houses, outhouses, barns, stables, buildings, gardens,
orchards, ways, waters, watercourses, fishings, woods, under woods, hedges,
ditches, fences ... mines quarries" as well as "waifs,
strays, ...fugitives, felons" (see
full lease amongst the Tudway papers, Somerset Record Office) |
 |
Clement’s
son, John Paine Tudway, became a real presence in Dulcote, occupying
about 45% of Dulcote for his direct use and leasing out the rest. Fortunately
for the historian, John kept meticulous records of this estate including
maps of his (and Robert Charles Tudway's) lands which extended from East Wells to Dulcote, Wellesley Farm and
adjoining parts of Dinder.
|
|
The Lovell Proprietorship
 | although
perhaps less affluent than the Tudway family, the Lovell family
owned or leased a great deal of land in Dulcote on which they tended to either
live or farm. |
 | some of
the Lovell family held church appointments (Edmund and Joseph) |
 | in this
time period there were at least 8 separate Lovell family members who
owned property in Dulcote and were apparently directly involved in
the farming of it
|
|
|
Quality
of Life of the Yeoman Farmer in Georgian Times
Besides
the above-described landed gentry and church officials, there were many
other successful yeoman farmers who would have operated mostly dairy
farms. The more successful families owning and leasing multiple
tracts of land at this time include ...
| A
Teek
|
A
Hippisley
|
A
North
|
| A
James
|
A
Kerton
|
A
Lax
|
| A
Taylor
|
A
Webb |
|
|
|
While
it is true that the yeoman farmer increased in prosperity in the late
eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries in Dulcote, one must bear in
mind what level of affluence this represents. The following
inventory is of a successful dairy farmer and cheese-maker in a nearby village (whose
daughter married into the Bendall family of Wells/Dulcote.) All his
possessions are listed in the following short list ...
|
|
A
true and perfect inventory of all the Goods & Chattels of Edward Newport
of
the parish of East Pennard
this 4th day of March In the year of our
Lord 1724
| all
his wearing apparel |
04=00=00
|
| money
in purse
|
02=00=00
|
| in
the Hall Chamber 2 beds &
bedsteads and all ye bed-clothes to them belonging
|
06=00=00 |
| 1
chest 3 coffers, 1 box, 4 small
trunks
|
00=10=00
|
| in
ye Kitchen Chamber 2 Beds & Bedsteads and all ye Bed Cloths to them
belonging
|
04=00=00
|
| in
ye Cheese Chamber 6 hundred of
cheese
|
06=12=00
|
| in
ye Middle Chamber in apples & 3 cheese jacks & beams
|
00=05=00
|
| in
ye Hall 1 table board, 6 chairs & some fine earth ware
|
00=10=00
|
| in
ye Kitchen 6 kettles 1 brass pan etc.
|
02=05=00
|
| 8
pewter dishes 2 plates 2 porringers 6 spoons,1 pair of tongs, 1 fry-pan, 1
pair of billows, 2
pairs of hengles & 3 crates & 1 settees & 3 chairs 2 pothooks, 1
spout etc.
|
01=02=06 |
| in
ye Dairy Room 3 tubs, 4 trundles, 2 cheese presses, 6 cheese, 8 ales, 6 milk
pails, 4 horses
|
02=10=00
|
| in
ye Drink houses 13 barrels & cider in some of them & the horses they
stand upon.
|
05=00=00
|
| 2
brewing tubs, 1 washing tub
|
00=10=00
|
| 18
milk cows & 1 bull
|
46=10=00
|
| 4
plough oxen
|
12=00=00
|
| 8
hares
|
10=00=00
|
| 6
heifers
|
10=00=00
|
| 11
yearlings
|
11=00=00
|
| 3
bearing cows
|
08=00=00
|
| 3
colts
|
06=00=00
|
| 3
plough mares & ye furniture to them belonging
|
06=10=00
|
| 1
wagon & put & yokes and bows & chains
|
04=00=00
|
| the
hay & corn in the back shed
|
06=10=00
|
| a
porker in salt
|
01=10=00
|
| all
lumber goods forgot & unvalued |
00=15=00
|
| |
£157=19=06
|
|
|
Portion of original
Newport Inventory
|